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- SCHOLASTIC APTITUDE TEST |
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Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)
Overview
The SAT is most widely used admissions test among colleges
and universities in US. It tests students' knowledge of
subjects that are necessary for college success: reading,
writing, and mathematics. The SAT assesses the critical
thinking skills students need for academic success in
college—skills that students learned in high school.
The SAT is typically taken by high school juniors and
seniors. It tells students how well they use the skills
and knowledge they have attained in and outside of the
classroom—including how they think, solve problems,
and communicate. The SAT is an important resource for
colleges. It's also one of the best predictors of how
well students will do in college.
Each section of the SAT is scored on a scale of 200-800,
with two writing subscores for multiple-choice questions
and the essay. It is administered seven times a year in
the U.S. and U.S. territories, including Puerto Rico,
and six times a year overseas.
The SAT test is used to evaluate a candidate’s critical
thinking and problem solving skills which would help to
measure their overall ability and potential to undertake
the bachelor level study program.
SAT is a compulsory test to secure admission in any undergraduate
program of any college of USA. This test is developed,
managed and administered by College Entrance Examination
Board, based in USA. SAT is prepared and scored by the
Educational Testing Service. It is an approximately 4
hour long test. There are two types of SAT tests namely,
SAT Reasoning Test and SAT Subject Tests.
| Name of the Test |
Components of the Test |
Duration |
SAT Reasoning Test |
Verbal, Mathematical and Reasoning
skills |
3 hours, 20 minutes |
SAT Subject Tests |
Assesses knowledge of a specific
subject |
1 hour |
The SAT Subject Tests measure your knowledge and skills
in particular subject areas, and your ability to apply
that knowledge.
The SAT Subject Tests are the only national admissions
tests that give you the opportunity to demonstrate mastery
of content in specific subjects, such as English, history,
mathematics, science, and various foreign languages.
Many colleges use the SAT Subject Tests for admission,
for course placement, and to advise students about course
selection. Some colleges specify the SAT Subject Tests
that they require for admission or placement; others allow
applicants to choose which tests to take. These tests
give you and colleges a very reliable measure of how prepared
you are for college-level work in particular subjects.
Used in combination with other background information
(your high school record, SAT scores, teacher recommendations,
etc.), they provide a dependable measure of your academic
achievement and are a good predictor of future college
performance in specific subject areas.
The SAT Subject Tests offer you an additional opportunity
to show colleges what you know and what you know you can
do.
About SAT
Administered By
College Board.
Required For
Admission into any Bachelors Degree Program.
Website
www.collegeboard.com
Reporting
The score is sent to four universities free of cost which
can be selected at any time of registering for the exam.
College Board charges additional for the score to be sent
to university later.
Registration
The registration is either done by fax, mail or online.
Forms
The forms are available at USEFI. (US Education Foundation
in India).
Requirements For Registration
Name as in Passport, Address, Credit Card Number, Expiry
Date of the Card, Name of the Card holder. (The Credit
Card has to be International Card.)
Centers in India
Bangalore, Kolkata, Cochin, Hyderabad, Kodiakanal, Chennai,
Mumbai, Mussourie, New Delhi and Pune.
Address :
Sylvan Testing Services Pvt. Ltd.
Senior Plaza, 160-A, Gautam Nagar,
3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai, Behind Indian Oil Building,
New Delhi - 110 049. Phone: 011-2651
1649 Fax: 011-2652 974
Forms
Forms are available at USEFI (U.S. Education Foundation
in India) or they can be downloaded from the website.
In Mumbai :
Sir J.J. Boys High School, Fort and Bombay Teachers Training
College, Colaba.
Conformation
A registration no is given as terms of conformation along
with a hall ticket.
Rescheduling
Intimation is to be given seven days prior the Examination
date. The necessary rescheduling fee has to be paid.
Mode
The SAT test is a paper based test.
Number of Tests
The test can be taken as often as one wants.
Scores
Total score is out of 1600. All the score and the dates
are sent to the universities if the test is taken more
than once.
SAT I (Reasoning) :
Format Verbal-Analogies, Sentence Completion, and Critical
Reading=800 marks. Mathematics-Regular
Multiple Choice Quantitative Comparisons,
Grid-ins=800 marks
SAT II (Subject) :
Required For SAT II is sometimes a prerequisite for admission
into a Bachelor's Degree in Engineering,
Medicine, etc. in top Universities.
Subjects Math Level I C, Math Level II C, Physics, Chemistry,
Biology E/M, Writing, Literature, American
History, World History, Languages.
Fees:
| Test |
Fee |
SAT Reasoning Test |
$41.50 |
SAT Subject Tests
(add the $18.00 Basic Registration Fee to the
total fee for the Subject Tests):
Language Tests with Listening
All other Subject Tests |
$19.00
$ 8.00 |
| Services |
Fee |
Late registration fee |
$21.00 |
Standby testing fee |
$36.00 |
Change test, test date, or test
center fee |
$20.00 |
Scores by Web |
Free |
Scores by Phone |
$11.00 |
Extra score report to a college
or scholarship program (in addition to four score
reports included at no charge on the Registration
or Correction Form) |
$ 9.00 |
Benefits of a High SAT Score
A high SAT score will increase the chances of admission
in top Schools in the country.
There are good chances of getting some kind of financial
assistance with a high SAT score. Visa Officers also give
weightage to high SAT scores while considering Visa applications.
Tips and Strategies for Clearing SAT
The mere thought of cracking the SAT test can be never
wrecking for most of the students. However, the test itself
is no rocket science. Mentioned below are a few simple
guidelines that can help you attain a good SAT score.
It is essential to start studying well in time for the
SAT test. You should consider studying at least 4 months
before the SAT exam
SAT has various questions to test diction and reading
comprehension skills in the verbal section. Reading
newspapers, novels, watching English
movies will prove to be quite beneficial. Make sure to
check the
dictionary for unfamiliar words
You should try to incorporate the new learned words in
your every day usage
It is advisable to make a note of every word that you
learn along with its meaning in a small diary. Make
sentences with those words so as to
comprehend their usage better. Keep this diary handy and
scan
through the pages whenever you get time
It’s a good idea to learn groups of words in multiples.
Learn prefixes, suffixes and root meanings. Take for
example the prefix “ex”.
It means out or away. Now think of similar words such
as exterior, exit, extrinsic
or extrapolate. You can easily guess
that extrinsic means external to as it is another ex word
It is important to hone your writing skills for the writing
section in the SAT test. The easiest and most
reliable way is to maintain a journal
It is important to work on logic puzzles. SAT is known
to test logical reasoning skills of a candidate. You can
easily purchase logic puzzle books from
bookstores and practice on an everyday basis
During the course of your SAT preparation if you use calculator
frequently, feel free to take the calculator
to the exam. However, students who are
not well versed with the use of calculator will gain little
from its
use during the exam
SAT QUESTION TYPES
The SAT includes several different question types, including:
a student-produced essay, multiple-choice questions, and
student-produced responses (grid-ins).
SAT consists of three major sections: Critical Reading,
Mathematics, and Writing. Each section receives a score
on the scale of 200–800. All scores are multiples
of 10. Total scores are calculated by adding up scores
of the three sections.
| Sections |
Question types |
Total number of questions |
Total time taken |
| 3 Verbal Sections |
Analogies (19 questions)
Sentence completion (19 questions)
Critical reading (40 questions)
|
78 |
1 hour 15 minutes |
| 3 Math sections |
Five-choice multiple-choice
(35 questions)
Four-choice quantitative comparison (15 questions)
Student-produced response (10 question
|
60 |
1 hour 15 minutes |
| Equating section
|
Either Verbal or Math |
|
30 minutes |
|
|
|
Total- 3 hours |
Critical Reasoning Section
The critical reading section, formerly known as the verbal
section, includes short as well as long reading passages.
Questions can be based on one, or sometimes two, reading
passages. Some questions are not based on reading passages,
but ask you to complete sentences. The critical
reading section measures:
Sentence Completion questions
Sentence Completion questions measure your knowledge of
meaning of words and ability to understand how different
parts of a sentence fit logically together.
Passage Based Reasoning Questions
The reading questions on the SAT measure a student's ability
to read and think carefully about several different passages
ranging in length from about 100 to about 850 words. Passages
are taken from a variety of fields, including the humanities,
social studies, natural sciences, and literary fiction.
They vary in style and can include narrative, argumentative,
and expository elements. Some selections consist of a
pair of related passages on a shared issue or theme that
you are asked to compare and contrast.
The following kinds of questions may be asked about a
passage:
Vocabulary in Context : These questions ask you to determine
the meanings of words from their context in
the reading passage.
Literal Comprehension : These questions assess your understanding
of significant information directly
stated in the passage.
Extended Reasoning : These questions measure your ability
to synthesize and analyze information as well
as to evaluate the assumptions made
and the techniques used by the author. Most of the reading
questions
fall into this category. You may be
asked to identify cause and effect, make inferences, recognize
a main
idea or an author's tone, and follow
the logic of an analogy or an argument.
Mathematics Section
The SAT includes mathematics topics from up through a
third-year college preparatory course, such as exponential
growth, absolute value, and functional notation. It also
places emphasis on such topics as linear functions, manipulations
with exponents, and properties of tangent lines. Important
skills such as estimation and number sense are measured
through multiple-choice and student response (grid-in)
questions.
The mathematics section has two types of questions:
Multiple Choice Questions
Student Produces Responses : Questions of this type have
no answer choices provided. Instead, you must
solve the problem and fill in your answer
on a special grid. Ten questions on the test are of this
type.
Writing Section
The SAT begins with an essay. You'll be asked to present
and support a point of view on a specific issue. Because
you have only 25 minutes, your essay is not expected to
be polished—it is meant to be a first draft.
The SAT writing section also includes three types of multiple-choice
questions:
Improving Sentences :
This question type measures your ability to recognize
and correct faults in usage and sentence structure.Also
to recognize effective sentences that follow the conventions
of standard written English
Identifying Sentence Errors :
This question type also measures your ability to recognize
and correct faults in usage and sentence structure.To
recognize effective sentences that follow the conventions
of standard written English
Improving Paragraphs :
This type of question measures your ability to edit and
revise sentences in the context of a paragraph or the
entire essay and to organize and develop paragraphs in
a coherent and logical manner after applying the conventions
of standard written English.
The Unscored Section :
In addition, there is one 30-minute section that may be
either a verbal or math section. This "equating"
section does not count toward the final score, but is
used to ensure that scores on new editions of the SAT
are comparable to scores on earlier editions of the test
and to try out new questions for future editions of the
SAT.
Test Order
The SAT is comprised of 10 total testing sections. The
first section is always a 25-minute essay, and the last
section is always a 10-minute multiple-choice writing
section. Sections two through seven are 25-minute sections.
Sections eight and nine are 20-minute sections. Test-takers
sitting next to each other in the same session may have
test books with entirely different content orders for
sections two through nine (mathematics, critical reading,
and writing).
SAT Scoring
SAT scores are reported on a scale from 200-800, with
additional subscores reported for the essay (ranging from
2-12) and for multiple-choice writing questions (on a
20-80 scale). Your scores tell college admissions staff
how you did compared with other students who took the
test. For example, if you scored close to the mean or
average-about 500 on SAT critical reading and 500 on SAT
mathematics—admissions staff would know that you
scored as well as about half of the students who took
the test nationally.
SAT Subject Tests
All currently administered SAT Subject Test scores are
reported on a scale from 200-800, with SAT Subject Test
subscores being reported on a scale from 20 to 80. Reading
and listening subscores are reported for all Language
Tests with Listening, and a usage subscore is also reported
for the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean tests. Your scores
tell college admissions staff how you did compared with
other students who took the test.
The Scored Section
The SAT results comprise three different scores: a total
score (400-1600), a separate score for Verbal section
(200-800) and a separate score for Mathematics section
(200-800).
Anyone and everyone interested are eligible for taking
the SAT. The SAT test scores are valid for Five years,
i.e., most universities accept scores up to five years
old.
The provision of reporting your SAT scores to a maximum
of four universities of your choice, the cost of which
is built into the SAT fee you pay. You have to mention
the universities to which you want to send the scores
in the SAT application form. This implies that even before
taking the SAT, you need to do some homework on which
universities you’re finally going to apply based
on the score that you expect to attain. For reporting
to each additional university, the charges you $6.50 (approx.
Rs. 280), payable by an international credit card or a
dollar denominated draft.
How the Test Is Scored
Raw vs. Scaled
In order to reach the number you see on your score report,
two calculations must take place.First, your raw score
is calculated. This is the number of points you earned,
based on the number of questions you answered correctly,
minus a fraction of the number answered incorrectly. Questions
you skipped are not counted and no points are subtracted
for incorrect Student Produced Response mathematics questions
(grid-ins) on the SAT.
The SAT: Calculating the Raw Score :
Each CORRECT answer: add (+) 1 point
Each WRONG answer for a
- Multiple-choice question: subtract (-) 1/4 of a point
- Student-produced response: no points subtracted
Each OMITTED question: no points subtracted
SAT Subject Tests : Calculating the Raw Score :
Each CORRECT answer: add (+) 1 point
Each WRONG answer for a
- 5-choice question: subtract (-) 1/4 of a point
- 4-choice question :subtract (-) 1/3 of a point
- 3-choice question: subtract (-) 1/2 of a point
Each OMITTED question: no points subtracted
Scaled Score
Your raw score is then converted to a scaled score (reported
on a 200-800 scale) by a statistical process called equating.
Equating ensures that the different forms of the test
or the level of ability of the students with whom you
are tested do not affect your score. Equating makes it
possible to make comparisons among test takers who take
different editions of the test across different administrations.
Sending Your Scores
You receive four free score reports with your registration
fee. Its recommend that you take full advantage of the
four free score reports included with your registration.
These score reports are meant to encourage immediate and
early reporting of scores to colleges, even before the
results are seen.
To view registration process for SAT click
here...
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